Adoption With Same Sex Couples - 1162 Words

Jasmine Little Dr. Regus Introduction to Sociology 7 November 2017 Adoption with Same-sex Couples Adoption is when a child is removed from their home and are now under protection of another family. They can be related or unrelated to the child. It can be great for children, as they can live a better life than they would have had with their birth parents. The children may have endured abuse or neglect and need to get out of the situation, or the parents could have not thought that they were able to take care of the child. Either way, adoption is made to be in the best interest of the child. They will be given loving and dependable parents to give them an overall better life. Families giving their children up for adoption normally want†¦show more content†¦There is not much of a difference that will affect the child. If I were to do an experiment and conduct a study, I would perform an ethnography/participant observation. An ethnography is when an observer studies people in their own environments. It allows observers to write down what they o bserve and receive a lot of details. They also can lead to policy change. It will take a lot of time, but it will be the most effective study to present the best result. Ethnography is the best because some states already allow same sex adoption. They can be observed in their household as well as outside of their household to see how the children act. An observer can also see how the children turn out when they get older. They can see if the children turn out gay or not, and can also see if the child was depressed due to having gay parents or not. Plus, they can observe a traditional parent home to compare it to. Real life situations are the best way to conduct a study. Hopefully by the end of the study the results will cause same-sex adoption to be allowed everywhere. The most effective theoretical perspective is conflict theory. It is the driving force for social change. It puts emphasis on inequality. It shows how we don’t see privilege but it is obviously there. This is p erfect for the study on same-sex adoption because it shows how not allowing same-sex adoption can be a form of discrimination. This is the only way to get the issue changedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Same Sex Couples Adoption Rights2243 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? Krystal Davis COM/220 March 13, 2012 Barbara Plyler Should Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? In 2008, President Barack Obama stated there are too many children who need loving parents to deny one group of people adoption rights (eQuality, 2005). A child will benefit from a healthy, loving home, whether the parents are gay or not (eQuality, 2005). With thatRead MoreAdoption by Same-Sex Couples Essay example2061 Words   |  9 PagesAdoption by Same-Sex Couples 19th Annual Robyn Rafferty Mathias Conference I. Introduction In recent years, there has been an increase in same-sex couples applying to adopt children at both infancy and from the foster care system. Although society’s perception of a family normally consists of a mother and father, the times are changing. According to the United States 2000 Census, this societal perception of a normal family, referred to as the â€Å"nuclear family†, only represents less thanRead MoreEssay about Adoption of Children by Same-Sex Couples1324 Words   |  6 Pagesto consist of a heterosexual couple and their children, but many forms of family life exist in contemporary society. Homosexual people also form family units, either as single parents or as couples, with children, who are included in the family through a variety of circumstances. Many have children who were born in previous families (Johnson Piore, 2004) and many have children who were born in a previous heterosexual marriages. A gay man or lesbian women or couple can enlist the help of a surrogateRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million childr en in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesare no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in needRead MoreLegal And Non Legal Responses1339 Words   |  6 PagesA family is defined as the natural and fundamental group unit of society especially in relation to the upbringing of children. However, this Eurocentric, nuclear family construct has evolved as alternative family arrangements such as de-facto and same sex relationships as well as adoptive families have become part of the term ‘family’. The domestic legal system has introduced and amended laws to deal with these contemporary issues. Similarly, there are non-legal responses such as the media and variousRead MoreShould My Forever Home Exist?1664 Words   |  7 PagesAlong with that, many couples that want to have a child to care for. Even though many families wish to conceive children, but when they cannot they then chose to adopt a child. Some people think it remains just that simple, but in all reality it’s not. When a couple chooses to adopt they can then start to fill out countless papers and pay quite a bit of money, but not every couple can adopt. Allowing gay and lesbian couples, allowing overseas adoption, and allowing a lower adoption price and quickeningR ead MoreShould Same Sex Couples Be Legal?906 Words   |  4 PagesWith marriage between same sex couples becoming legal in more and more states, couples are trying to adopt or using other alternatives to having children of their own. Though that does not mean that same sex couples did not have children before they were legally allowed to be married. There is criticism about whether or not same sex couples should be parents and both sides have quite the following and are ambivalent in their opinions. There are different ways for same sex couples to have children.Read MoreMy Analysis on Same-Sex Adoption661 Words   |  3 Pagesespecially on the grounds of race, age, or sex is discriminating; according to the Oxford dictionary. This term does not empower them, but instead make people feel powerless. Same-sex couples in particular, who are looking to adopt, feel unequal to their heterosexual associates. In relation to adoption, there shouldn’t be preference to heterosexual couples over same-sex couples. Adoption typically is not an easy process, but when it comes to people of the same sex trying to adopt, what seems to be as simple

The Problem Of The Wage Gap - 944 Words

The wage gap is one of the most important issues that needs to be discussed and solved in contemporary society. Out of all the developed countries the United States of America has the largest wealth inequality, similar to countries such as Mexico and Malaysia. The United States is very dependent on its currency, without it then you are almost unable to live. Healthcare is free in most other developed countries while in the United States you are forced to literally pay for your life if the situation ever comes to it, some people that get diagnosed with terminal illnesses often choose to not seek treatment in order to not plague and burden their families with bills. America has the largest wage gap and if steps are not taken to close it as soon as possible then this country will soon revert to the monopoly overlords that once ruled this country. Having most of the wealth of the nation owned by the one percent is not a good thing at all. The economy of the country essentially relies on those individuals, if they choose to crash it then they have every right to, and they can. Those individuals can also chose to leave the country and place the money they own in the economy of another country. Based on a new Pew Research Center Report, the income inequality between middle income Americans and upper income Americans has reached a record high. The higher up American families make almost seven times more than middle income families of America. The top ten percent of Americans areShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Wage Gap : An Old Problem878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gender Wage Gap: An Old Problem in a Modern World The pay gap between men and women has been a pressing issue that is still at the forefront of many political and everyday discussions. Women are currently about half of the U.S. labor force and are increasingly becoming the breadwinners of their families yet some statistics show that they still make about 77% less than men. This number is even lower when it comes to women of color in the workforce (Women’s Bureau U.S. Department of Labor).Read MoreThe Social Problem Of The Gender Wage Gap3058 Words   |  13 PagesApril 8 is â€Å"Equal Pay Day,† which is an event where the main purpose is to raise awareness in regards to the social problem of the gender wage gap. The president makes his announcement that women still earn only about 77 cents for every dollar a man earns. There are people advocating left and right for women to take a stand and sue their employers for wage discrimination or make demands they want the government to fulfill. The question becomes whether or not what everyone is fighting for is actuallyRead MoreWomen’S Rights: Gender Wage Gap. Problem, Solution, And1298 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Rights: Gender Wage Gap Problem, Solution, and Barriers Paper Problem The wage gap is the difference in men’s and women’s median earnings, usually reported as either the earnings ratio between men and women or as an actual pay gap. The median value is the middle value, with equal numbers of full-time workers earning more and earning less (Hill, 2011). Nationally, women earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by a man, and in Ohio women earn 78 cents for every dollar earned by a man (The Woman’sRead MoreA Brief Note On Wage Gap And The Workplace Gap1582 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Wage gap is an important reality that women constantly have to face in their everyday work lives. â€Å"The wage gap is a statistical indicator often used as an index of the status of women’s earnings relative to men’s† (The Wage Gap, 2015). It has been a major issue for many decades and it is often experienced by women in many traditionally male dominated industries. The problem may seem to be diminishing, however there is still a significant gender wage gap that can allow us to see thatRead MoreThe Wage Gap in America Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wage Gap in America The wage gap is a serious problem that has consequences for women in America, our two parent families and our single mom households. The government tries to reduce the wage gap between men and women’s earnings and tries to make sure that women’s talents are properly used and rewarded. A lot has been done to relive the wage gap in the past fifty years, but it still is not enough. Women can do things on their own to help close the wage gap. They can get a non-traditionalRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesGender Wage Gap Lydia Ogles November 2016 Introduction/Abstract The gender wage gap has been a nationwide problem since women were able to enter the workforce. Women have begun to speak out more about the issue and evaluate what they can do to change the industries and how they personally present themselves to help this change. Currently there is a wide range of opinions on this issue, with some saying it does not exist while others think it will ruin the economy if not fixed immediately. This makesRead MoreGender Wage Gap Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gender Wage Gap In 2015, women made ninety cents for every dollar that their male peers earned. The gender wage gap has been a problem for centuries. In the 1700s, But since the 1980s, it hasn’t shifted much (Brown and Patten). Individuals like former President Obama have attempted to minimize the pay gap between men and women by passing pieces of legislation, but his attempts have done little to shift the wage gap. The community of American citizens needs to unite as a whole in order to stopRead MoreEqual Pay Act Of 19631382 Words   |  6 Pagesvery large problem in our country. Although, the country has continued to make outstanding strides on getting rid of discrimination in this country as a whole, it tends to stick around. One of the largest controversies in the workforce today, is that women are continuing to be discriminated against by receiving less pay than males. This problem of women receiving less pay than males in the workforce is known as the Gender Wage Gap. Equal Pay Act of 1963 The wage gap has been a problem in the workplaceRead MoreThe Wage Gap Within The United States1687 Words   |  7 Pagesright to equal wages; gender and ethnic inequality has been an on-going issue in the United States for a very long time. This inequality has been the reason for the Wage Gap which is a violation of everyone’s human rights. Some people believe that the wage gap is just a gender problem but it is not, it is unequal opportunities for racial and gender minorities; in fact some women that are of a certain race are paid significantly less than someone who is only of one minority. The wage gap relates to humanRead MoreGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1697 Words   |  7 Pagesto be paid less wages than men, but this paper will argue in the U.S. today the gender wage gap still exists. The definition of gender wage gap as stated by the U.S. government is defined as women who work full time or salary based jobs who receive less earnings than their male counterpar ts who work equal level jobs (â€Å"Equal Pay,† n.d.).[] This analysis will focus on the years of 2012 to 2014, and in these years it is clear that the gender wage gap exists. The topic of gender wage gap sociologically

Political Order And Political Decay

Question: Discuss about a Report on Political Order And Political Decay? Answer: Introduction Industrial Revolution was started in earlier 18th Century from Great Britain and expands to Western Europe with a purpose for raising the standard of common being (Morris, 2013). This assignment comprises of the most positive and negative trait concerning the industrial revolution. Discussion Most positive aspects: Stated by Hudson (2014) Effective production is the key factor for the industrial revolution that works for the purpose of making the life easy while working less to accomplish a task. These goods are not only of cheaper price; however, fulfills the premium quality of the concerned products. Industrialization comprises of development of new factories that produces numerous numbers of products every day and as a consequence to this, every individual is able to purchase these products and hence this revolution develops the living standard by proposing them with a better job option in the industry (Kemp, 2014) Industrial revolution also enhances the togetherness among the people from diverse countries by making them aware concerning the development proposed in one country. This motivation further results in the urge of gaining education among the young employees; however this education can make them able to formulate useful invention. Most negative aspects: One of the most concerned disadvantages of the industry revolution is that the cities become very crowded with the migration of the villagers. This resettlement of farmers results the loss of farming which results in the scarcity of food requirements for an interval. Increase in the pollution by cutting down the forest resources is also an alarming issue regarding the concerned topic. Furthermore, Fukuyama (2014) stated that colonization also comes into consideration which results in the division in high-class and low-class societies. The life of the common people becomes exhausted as they had to work hard for long hours for a low payment. Industrialization comes with new advanced technology result to which some machines took the place of the humans and result for the major issues like unemployment that enforces those individual to commit crime. Lastly, as per as the view of Pinchbeck (2013) industrialization brought a negative impact on the morality of mankind. As a result, Exploita tion of child and women labour increasing. Conclusion Starting from the 18th century it depicts that in one hand where the industrialization makes the life of common person easy by providing cheap and good quality products. On the other hand it also results in the exploitation of nature and mankind. References Fukuyama, F. (2014).Political order and political decay: from the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. Macmillan. Hudson, P. (2014).The industrial revolution. Bloomsbury Publishing. Kemp, T. (2014).Industrialization in nineteenth century Europe. Routledge. Morris, A. E. J. (2013).History of urban form before the industrial revolution. Routledge. Pinchbeck, I. (2013).Women Workers in the Industrial Revolution. Routledge.

The Floating Threat Somali Filibusters and the World Safety

Somali has recently become the world’s most well-known country of the so-called third world, due to the threat which it temporarily poses to the entire world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Floating Threat: Somali Filibusters and the World Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Because of the country’s extreme poverty rates, the local dwellers are often engaged into piracy, which puts the life of millions of people who cross the Somali water areas. Since the reasons which make the Somalia people break the law can justify their actions to some extent, the events connected with the actions of the Somali pirates make one think of whose fault is that numerous victims have suffered. The Curse of the Somali: What Makes a Pirate Beginning with the terrible poverty statistics and the hopeless state of affairs, the Somali population finally found the way to earn for a living. Choosing piracy a s the means to make money, the Somalians now feel quite certain in the water area of their homeland, robbing the ships which pass by them. According to the recent news, the situation does not seem to change for the better; on the contrary, the pirates are seemingly enjoying the new way of solving their own economical problems[1]. It was clear from the very beginning that the Somali pirates have chosen their path to live the life of the rich. Because of the desperate state of affairs in their own country, they resorted to the easiest way of making money, that is, robbing. As it has turned out, the problem did not vanish as the time passed. On the contrary, it was grasping even wider space, making people from the other countries fear the Somalia water areas. As Gettleman (2010) noticed, by 2010 the oirates had already established their personal â€Å"business† and were tracing the ocean seaway for the probable â€Å"crop† to pluck: NAIROBI, Kenya — The monsoon sea son has ended. The Indian Ocean is calm again. For Somalia’s pirates, that means one thing: it is a busy time of year.[2] As it could have been predicted, the pirates not only did not abandon the profitable business, but also expanded it to the range of a large-scale enterprise. Although this could seem shocking to the European people, the Somalia pirates considered this the only way to earn for a living.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Holding hostages and taking ransoms for the people which the pirates have captured appeared to be much easier than sharing the economical collapse with the rest of the countries with the same economical situation. According to Gettleman, these are the incredible for the Somali people amounts of money which makes them participate in the piracy. In spite of the seeming freedom in robbing and taking â€Å"free money†, it has turned ou t that the Somali pirates have a well-developed infrastructure in their business. Thus, the people ranked higher than the ship crew receive the greatest amount of money, while the rest of the pirates are supposed to enjoy the remaining of the ransom money[3]. Such situation signifies that the Somali pirates have the system of ranking which is approximately close to the European idea of business enterprise; this could be called a mock-capitalistic relationships. It must also be marked that the piracy was progressing rapidly during this period of time. The Somali pirates were taking hostages more often than at the beginning and seemed to know no boundaries for their riots. Tracing the Course of Events: Living the Life of a Pirate As the problem of piracy has been detected in its early stage, there was the idea of conducting an international trial, yet the pirates managed to escape the latter. Since the sentence has been passed in the Malaysian court which was well-known for its corrup tness, the pirates managed to get away lightly, and the problem remained unsolved.[4] Knowing no fear, the Somali pirates are quickly learning the way to make easy money. Touching on the most important strings of people’s souls, the concerns for their own lives, the Somali pirates have â€Å"progressed† greatly, improving their system of tracing the ships and attacking them. Knowing no mercy, they do not fear to face the justice either, for they are already aware of the Malasian justice.[5] According to Rice, it is the Navy â€Å"catch and release† policy which makes the pirates feel absolutely invulnerable. Causing certain disturbances and protests, the Malasian policy is still in motion, making the pirates feel that they could never be caught and punished appropriately. Because of such debatable issue of the Malasian justice, the countries of Oceania cross the line once toed between them and the European countries, which results in numerous political discords. This must be the will to be economically independent in the modern world that makes Oceania act in this way; otherwise, they would have acted in accordance with the European system of justice.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Floating Threat: Somali Filibusters and the World Safety specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it must be admitted that the modern world takes all the necessary measures to combat the Somali pirates. As the most recent news say, 12 Somali pirates have been recently arrested[6] and are supposed to be hung over to justice in the nearest future. According to the evidence from Xinhua, the pirates caught have already gained a big death score, which means that they have to be judged as the murderers; however, taking into account that the case is going to be handed to the Malasian court of justice, it can be suggested that the investigation will lead to nowhere. Giving a lot of fo od for thoughts, this event makes suggest if the on-coming trial will be a lesson taught to the Somali pirates in general. Their piracy being a protest against the hypocrisy of the European people, the Somali robbers will make sure once again that Europe is helpless to do anything to them: The pirates will be charged in a Madagascan court given that they were arrested within Madagascan waters and that some of the hostages were Madagascan nationals. (Xinhua) It seems that despite all the attempts of the piece-makers to calm the pirates down and start a conversation with them, the latter would not give up the easiest way of making money. Once learning the taste of richness, they will never be able to return to the previous lifestyle, accepting the poverty and the miseries which they had to survive. Despite the danger of being caught or killed, they resort to this very way of surviving in the ocean of capitalism, the system which they will never get used to. It is obvious now that the actions of the Somali pirates have become more aggressive tan ever. Taking even families as hostages now, they show no mercy to both adults and children, as cruel as no human can be: Most hostages captured in the waters off East Africa are professional sailors, not families. Pirates are not known to have captured children before.[7]Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It seems that the ferocity of the Somali pirates has reached its peak, together with the unbearable impudence. Having no fear for justice, they commit the crimes which they would have been penalized long before in civilized countries. It is evident now that their isolation from the European world makes them feel absolutely free from any form of justice except their own one. In addition, it must be mentioned that Europe is no authority for them; on the contrary, they are trying to be as independent from Europe as possible. What the Higher Layers of Society Have to Do With This It is quite obvious that the people who have been left with nothing else but earning for a living with piracy are highly dependent on the countries which make the world political elite. Due to the specific relationships between the world countries, the idea of mutual help and cooperation has lost its sense, and the competitiveness of a capitalist society has taken its toll on the lies of millions of people. Tho se who were lucky enough to be born in the economically healthy countries have been separated from those who have sunken in poverty and misery. Thus, the people who suffer the most unbearable economical conditions and do no have the access to more winning lifestyle resort to the only way out which seems most profitable to them. This is not an attempt to justify the actions of the Somali pirates, but an explanation of where the problem roots for. As Eichstaedt noticed, Given the years of experience with the Somali pirates, does Mwangura think Somali privacy can be brought to an end? â€Å"you cannot fight poverty using the gun,† he says. You need to fight the root cause, then you ill find the solution to [piracy]† The situation in Somalia is hard to solve from the outside, which is why the international community has been reluctant, I say[8]. It is quite clear that the Somali piracy is not to be handled with the usual means of treating pirates. To take a look from the ot her angle, they are victims to the same extent as those suffering from their actions. It seems that the Somali piracy has much more than meets the eye about its roots and reasons: The colonialist division of Somali lands had contributed to a national sense of resentment. The fragmentation of the Somalis was seen as a â€Å"wound† inflicted by Christian strangers which had â€Å"dismembered† the Somali islands.[9] It seems that one of the core problems of the relationships between Europe or North America and Somali is that evaluating the culture and ethnicity of the Somali people, the former are trying to apply the same assessment tool as they use to evaluate themselves. Thus, considering the Somali people as savages with the culture which is not worth paying attention to, they force the Somali people fight for their place in the civilized world: Western cultures and worldviews formed a yardstick for assessing or, as is often claimed, translating non-European cultures f or the European and the dominant North American cultures.[10] Conclusion In spite of the fact that the Somali pirates pose a dreadful threat to people, their identity problems must be taken into account. It cannot be argued that the situation with the sea piracy has worsened greatly. However, there are certain hopes that, once the European standards of judgement are applied to the apprehended pirates, it will be possible to put an end to the sea crimes. Taking into consideration the peculiarities of the Somali culture, it will be possible. This is the â€Å"geography of difference†[11] which Willinsky was talking about, and this is something which people have to put up with. Bibliography Daily Mail Reporter. Danish Family Captured in Indian Ocean Were ‘Experienced Sailors’. Mail Online, 2011. Web. Eichstaedt, Peter. Pirate State: Inside Somalia’s Terrorism at Sea. Chicago, IL: Chicaho Review Press, 2010. Fabian, Joseph. Time and other: How Anthropology Mak es its Object. Columbai, OH: Columbia University Press, 2002. Gettleman, Jeffrey. Money in Piracy Attracts More Somalis. The New York Times. 2010 Hunter, Robin. Somali Pirates Living the High Life. BBC News, 2008. Web. Rice, Xan. Somali Piartes Should Face Special Courts, Says UN Envoy. Guardian, 2011. Web. Vitzthum, Stella von. What Are Somalia’s Development Perspectives?  Science between Resignation and Hope? Proceedings of the 6th SSIA Congress, Berlin 6-9 December 1996. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler, 2001. Willinsky, J. Learning to Divide the World: Education at Empires End. University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Xinhua. 12 Somali Pirates Arrested within Madagascan Waters. People’s Daily Online. 2011. Web. Footnotes Hunter, Robin. Somali Pirates Living the High Life. BBC News, 2008 . Gettleman, Jeffrey. Money in Piracy Attracts More Somalis. The New York Times. 2010 . Gettleman, Jeffrey. Money in Piracy Attracts More Somalis. The New York Times. 2010 Rice, Xan. Soma li Piartes Should Face Special Courts, Says UN Envoy. Guardian, 2011 Rice, Xan. Somali Piartes Should Face Special Courts, Says UN Envoy. Guardian, 2011 Xinhua. 12 Somali Pirates Arrested within Madagascan Waters. People’s Daily Online. 2011 Daily Mail Reporter. Danish Family Captured in Indian Ocean Were ‘Experienced Sailors’. Mail Online, 2011. Eichstaedt, Peter. Pirate State: Inside Somalia’s Terrorism at Sea (Chicago, IL: Chicaho Review Press, 2010), 116. Vitzthum, Stella von. What Are Somalia’s Development Perspectives? Science between Resignation and Hope? Proceedings of the 6th SSIA Congress, Berlin 6-9 December 1996 (Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler, 2001), 16 Fabian, Joseph. Time and other: How Anthropology Makes its Object (Columbia, OH: Columbia University Press, 2002), 144 Willinsky, J. Learning to Divide the World: Education at Empires End. (University of Minnesota Press, 1998), 137 This research paper on The Floating Threat: Somali Filibusters and the World Safety was written and submitted by user Lorenzo Gutierrez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.